Munthe-Kaas, Heather Menzies
Elstrøm, Petter
Bruun, Tone
Bjørbaek, Mona
Elgersma, Ingeborg Hess
Flottorp, Signe
Fretheim, Atle
Gopinathan, Unni
Holst, Christine
Rosenbaum, Sarah
Selstø, Annlaug
Solberg, Runar
Oxman, Andrew D.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
Article History
Received: 25 November 2024
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: According to the Norwegian Health Research Act, this study did not constitute medical or health research as defined by the Act and was therefore exempt from review by the Regional Committees for Medical and Health Research Ethics (REK). Ethical principles for research were nevertheless followed, including ensuring informed consent, anonymity and treating participants with respect and minimizing the burden of participation as far as possible. Participation was voluntary, and informed consent was implied through completion of the survey.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.