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Authors
Gülmez, Hakan https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-3743
Cin, Hicret https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1272-3129
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2026
Accepted: 4 September 2026
First Online: 9 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of Izmir Buca Seyfi Demirsoy Training and Research Hospital (Approval No: 2023/167, Date: 27.09.2023). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
