Liu, Qian
Bai, Mingyang
Xu, Xiongzhuang
Article History
Received: 30 June 2026
Accepted: 8 September 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted according to the guidelines laid down in the Declaration of Helsinki, and all procedures involving research study participants were approved by the Scientific Research Ethics Committee of Shanghai University of Sport. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation in the study.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.