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Authors
Wieslander, Hanna https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7495-0081
Spolander, Sofia
Papapanagiotou, Vasileios
Papadopoulos, Alexandros
Patterson, Emma
Ioakimidis, Ioannis
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Karolinska Institute
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2026
Accepted: 15 September 2026
First Online: 22 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was approved by the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (BigO Dnr: 2018/1921-31/5 and AdSafe Dnr 2023-01085-01). All participants provided written informed consent prior to participation. For participants under the age of 15, a signature from the legal guardian was also required.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: I.I., V.P. and A.P. are part-owners of Arbisense AB which developed the data collection tool, Mobile Sense app, used in this study. I.I., V.P., and A.P. receive compensation by Arbisense for work on projects unrelated to the present study. The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.
