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Authors
Wei, Shiling
Huang, Linlin
Huang, Junxiang
Deng, Shusong
Guo, Rui
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (No.2020JJA140171)
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Article History
Received: 12 July 2026
Accepted: 15 September 2026
First Online: 19 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was obtained from the Medical Ethics Committee of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities (Approval No. 2018030501). Written informed consent was obtained from all participating adolescents and their parents or legal guardians before data collection. All participants were informed of the study purpose, procedures, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence.
Consent for publication: Not applicable. This manuscript does not contain any person’s data in any form (including individual details, images, or videos).
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
