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Authors
Juliana, Nakyanzi Grace
Shogar, Alrazi Eisa https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5476-3606
Siddig, Orwa https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7124-4558
Elbashir, Abdalla A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6769-812X
Salih, Zakaria A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1403-7923
Alnajjar, Ahmed O. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5872-1335
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
King Fahd University (KFU263743)
King Fahd University (KFU263743)
King Fahd University (KFU263743)
King Fahd University (KFU263743)
King Fahd University (KFU263743)
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Article History
Received: 20 July 2026
Accepted: 21 September 2026
First Online: 23 September 2026
Declarations
Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Kampala International University School of Pharmacy Research Ethics Committee (reference KIU-SOPRC/085/25). All participants received a full explanation of the study’s purpose and procedures and gave written informed consent before enrolment, with interviews subsequently conducted orally in Runyankore as described in Methods; participants were informed of their right to withdraw at any stage without consequence. Interviews were conducted in private settings to protect participants’ comfort and confidentiality, and no identifying information was recorded.
Consent for publication: Not applicable.
Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.
