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Risk of acute exacerbations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease associated with biomass smoke compared with tobacco smoke

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-019-0833-7

Published Online: 2019-03-22

Published Print: 2019-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

,

Cho, Jaeyoung

Lee, Chang-Hoon https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9960-1524
Hwang, Seung-sik

Kim, Ki Uk

Lee, Sang Haak

Park, Hye Yun

Park, Seoung Ju

Min, Kyung Hoon

Oh, Yeon-Mok

Yoo, Kwang Ha

Jung, Ki-Suck
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Article History

Received: 12 November 2018

Accepted: 13 March 2019

First Online: 22 March 2019

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The present study was approved by the institutional review board of the Seoul National University Hospital (H-1706-079-859) and was conducted in accordance with the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. All participants in the cohorts provided written informed consent.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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