Chen, Hsu-Yuan
Chen, Chia-Hung
Liao, Wei-Chih
Lin, Yu-Chao
Chen, Hung-Jen
Hsia, Te-Chun
Cheng, Wen-Chien
Tu, Chih-Yen
Article History
Received: 14 January 2024
Accepted: 8 October 2024
First Online: 16 October 2024
Declarations
:
: The retrospective study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH110-REC1-244). The need for individual patient consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of China Medical University Hospital (CMUH) due to the retrospective design. All methods in the study adhered to relevant guidelines and regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.