Wang, An https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6032-1573
Li, Tao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9038-4794
Mao, Yun-ye
Gao, Ming
Shu, Sheng
Xia, Chang-hong
Dong, Yi
Liu, Min
Wang, Jin-liang
Ma, Jun-xun
Article History
Received: 10 September 2024
Accepted: 28 October 2024
First Online: 4 November 2024
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval for this retrospective study was granted by the institutional review boards (IRBs) of all participating Medical Centers of PLA General Hospital, with the understanding that the study poses minimal risk to patients and involves the analysis of existing data. Given the study’s retrospective nature and the use of de-identified data, the IRBs of PLA General Hospital provided a waiver for the requirement of written informed consent (Ethical Approval Number: [S2023-121-01]).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.