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Article History

Received: 3 November 2024

Accepted: 17 January 2025

First Online: 7 February 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jikei University (33–219 (10836)). This was a retrospective study, and informed consent was not required; however, opt-out consent procedures were made available through the university’s website.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.