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The impact of smoked cigarettes’ type on the level of reactive oxygen species in physicians with surgical and non-surgical specialization

Published Online: 2025-03-28

Authors

Nowak, Artur

Kopa-Stojak, Paulina Natalia

Pawliczak, Rafał
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lodzi (503/0-149-03/503-01-001, 503/0-149-03/503-01-001, 503/0-149-03/503-01-001)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-03-28

Version of Record valid from 2025-03-28
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Article History

Received: 15 January 2025

Accepted: 18 March 2025

First Online: 28 March 2025

Declarations

:

: The study have been accepted by Ethical Committee of Medical University of Lodz (RNN/74/22/KE). Participants signed informed consent form before enrolment to the research study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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