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Authors
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J011690)
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Article History
Received: 8 November 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Declarations
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: NHANES protocols and consent procedures were approved by the NCHS Research Ethics Review Board. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants, and the study adhered to STROBE guidelines to maintain rigorous methodological and ethical standards. For further details, please refer to NCHS NHANES and NCHS ERB Approval.
: No individual personal information is disclosed in this publication, and all data have been de-identified to maintain participant confidentiality.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.
