Ding, Chao-Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-6070
Huang, Shen-Shen https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9948-2908
Xu, Yan-Hong
Chu, Xu
Wang, Lan
Mao, Yi-Min https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0709-4236
Yuan, Ya-Dong https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2988-9072
Qiu, Jia-Yong https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5666-7451
Funding for this research was provided by:
Nature Science Foundation of Henan Province (182300410365)
Key R&D Program Project of Hebei Province (21377701D)
Article History
Received: 9 December 2024
Accepted: 24 March 2025
First Online: 4 April 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was based on the latest MIMIC-IV version 3.0 database. Because the analysis used publicly available de-identified data, institutional review board review at the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center was waived, and informed consent procedures were not needed.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.