Shi, Jian
Liang, Jianwen
Wang, Jieting
Wang, Hui
Wang, Zhenyu
Zhang, Xiaocong
Wu, Guifu
Tian, Shuai
Wei, Wenbin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Futian Healthcare Research Project (FTWS2020009, FTWS2022030, FTWS2020009, FTWS2022030)
Article History
Received: 15 December 2024
Accepted: 4 April 2025
First Online: 12 April 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted following the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study involved human participants and was approved by the Institutional Review Board of The Eighth Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China (2024ZYKJ073). Since the whole study was a retrospective study, when the data were collected, there was no artificial selection bias due to different groups in the process of patient selection, surgical treatment, and postoperative follow-up observation. Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for participation in this study.
: Not Applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.