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Authors
Chen, Han https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2530-4118
Wang, Lin
Zhang, Jisheng
Yan, Xudong
Yu, Longgang
Jiang, Yan
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medicine and Health Science Technology Development Program of Shandong Province (202207010780)
Natural Science Foundation of Qingdao Municipality (23-2-1-199-zyyd-jch)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2023MH027)
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Article History
Received: 21 November 2024
Accepted: 17 April 2025
First Online: 24 April 2025
Declarations
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: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board of the Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (No. 2018-01-03-C-A, No. 2018-01-03–2 C-A). All KNHANES participants volunteered and provided informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
