Chen, Qi
Shi, Yujie
Chen, Ruxuan
Xu, Kai
Huang, Cheng
Li, Ji
Li, Zhiyi
Wang, Mengqi
Shao, Chi
Huang, Hui
Wang, Mengzhao
Funding for this research was provided by:
National High Level Hospital Clinical Research Funding (2022-PUMCH-A-009, 2022-PUMCH-C-069)
Article History
Received: 30 December 2024
Accepted: 22 April 2025
First Online: 29 April 2025
Change Date: 3 May 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: This has been updated to insert equal contributions "Qi Chen and Yujie Shi contributed equally to this work" and "Hui Huang and Mengzhao Wang contributed equally to this work".
Declarations
:
: The research received approval by the institutional ethical review board of Peking Union Medical College Hospital (approval number: K4327) in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Our research utilized de-identified healthcare data. The requirement for written informed consent from each participant was waived because the study fulfilled the minimal risk waiver criteria established by the PUMCH Institutional Review Board.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.