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Article History

Received: 22 July 2024

Accepted: 28 April 2025

First Online: 31 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This research analyzed data downloaded from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey public database. The National Center for Health Statistics Ethics Review Committee granted ethics approval. The methods performed in this study were in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (Declaration of Helsinki). All individuals signed informed consent before participating in the study. Details are available at .

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.