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Article History

Received: 5 April 2025

Accepted: 13 May 2025

First Online: 26 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This retrospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Nagoya University Hospital (approval number: 2022 − 0158). As the study design is observational, registration details such as a trial registration number, registry, and registration date are not applicable. The requirement for individual patient consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the data collection and analysis. All patient-related information was anonymized prior to use. The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Consent for publication of anonymized data was not deemed necessary by the Institutional Review Board under the approved protocol. Any images included in this manuscript have been de-identified in compliance with local privacy regulations.

: The authors declare no competing interests.