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Article History

Received: 24 May 2024

Accepted: 15 May 2025

First Online: 29 May 2025

Declarations

:

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Yunnan Province Hospital, China, and the requirement for informed consent from patients was waived. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant national guidelines.

: Not applicable. This study does not contain any individual person’s data in any form (including text, images, or supplementary materials) that could lead to the identification of study participants.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.