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Authors
Liu, XiaoFeng
Li, Lei
Nan, FuYao
Liu, JiaPing
Zou, Heng
Zhang, Nan
Wang, HongWu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6401-977X
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Article History
Received: 17 March 2025
Accepted: 16 May 2025
First Online: 30 May 2025
Declarations
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: The study is a retrospective analysis based on historical data and falls under the waiver of informed consent. The research protocol, which strictly adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, also received approval from the committee (Approval NO: Dongzhimen Hospital 2024DZMEC-039-02; Emergency General Hospital K24-24).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
