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Authors
Zhao, Luna
Zhou, Yue
Jia, Yun
Wang, Lang
Liu, Ye
Lv, Guizhen
Zhang, Yihao
Li, Jinyang
Ren, Junfeng
Liu, Hongzheng
Zhang, Yufeng
Wang, Ning
Zhang, Wenwen
Mo, Wenqiang
Liu, Jiaqi
Wang, Yilin
Ma, Junhao
Wu, Chao
Liu, Dong
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Corps Guiding Science and Technology Program Projects (2023ZD019)
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Article History
Received: 1 April 2025
Accepted: 25 June 2025
First Online: 24 July 2025
Declarations
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: This study is based on data from the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. The GBD study uses deidentified data, and a waiver of informed consent was approved by the University of Washington Institutional Review Board. As our research utilized this publicly available, deidentified dataset, additional ethics approval for our specific analysis was not required. This approach meets the ethical guidelines for secondary data analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
