He, Hongyu
Xu, Sheng
Yang, Qinnan
Zheng, Xin
Liu, Yimei
Xuan, Lizhen
Gu, Zhunyong
Zhong, Ming
Ju, Minjie
Funding for this research was provided by:
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
The study was supported by the Municipal Hospital Diagnostic and Treatment Technology Promotion and Optimization Management Project (No. SHDC22022203, SHDC22023220)
Article History
Received: 29 July 2024
Accepted: 8 July 2025
First Online: 12 December 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. Ethical approval for this research was granted by the Institutional Review Board of Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, under the reference number B2019-188R. This retrospective study has been registered on ClinicalTrials.gov with the registration number NCT06521515.
: The authors declare no competing interests.