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Authors
Ahmed, Mona Ibrahim
Ali, Salah A. M.
Ahmed, Randa I.
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Article History
Received: 24 May 2025
Accepted: 15 July 2025
First Online: 11 October 2025
Declarations
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: Ethical approval for this study was obtained from the Safety & Occupational Health Committee at Mouwasat Hospital, Jubail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (Approval No. 3; see Supplementary File ). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to inclusion in the study. All patient data were anonymized, and confidentiality was strictly maintained in accordance with hospital policy and ethical standards.
: Nil.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
