Gil, Hyun-Il
Lim, Sungwon
Kwon, Min-Jung
Ham, Soo-Youn
Lee, Jonghoo
Song, Jae-Uk
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Funds from Kangbuk Samsung Hospital
Article History
Received: 16 February 2025
Accepted: 18 July 2025
First Online: 9 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kangbuk Samsung Hospital (KBSMC 2024-01-038), which waived the requirement for informed consent owing to the use of de-identified data for analysis purposes. This study complied with the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments and followed the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) reporting guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.