Shen, Mengjun
Chen, Hongwei
Shu, Jixin
Cong, Yang
Zhang, Yi
Zhu, Huiming
Wang, Yin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (82272007)
the Shanghai Health Commission 2023 Shanghai Health Industry Clinical Research Special Project (202340246)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2025
Accepted: 21 July 2025
First Online: 15 August 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, China (approval number K18-197Y). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.