Updates are available Correction dated 2025-10-27
Click to view Correction: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03984-4
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Authors
Fang, Yu-Hung
Hsieh, Yi-An
Chen, Yen-Fu
Chiu, Yu-Chi
Lin, Yu-Ching
Huang, Kuo-Tung
Huang, Yung-Chia
Wei, Yu-Feng
Huang, Chien-Wen
Fu, Pin-Kuei
,
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
Department of Medical Research of Taichung Veterans General Hospital (TCVGH-1137308C; TCVGH-1123104D; TCVGH-1128303D; TCVGH-1137308D)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 112-2314-B-075A-003 -MY3)
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Article History
Received: 25 April 2025
Accepted: 29 July 2025
First Online: 21 August 2025
Change Date: 15 October 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: The original online version of this article was revised: Following publication of the original article [1], the authors reported an error in author’s equal contributions. Currently reads: Yu-Feng Wei and Chien-Wen Huang contributed equally this work. Should be changed to: Yu-Feng Wei, Chien-Wen Huang, and Pin-Kuei Fu contributed equally to this study.
Change Date: 27 October 2025
Change Type: Correction
Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:
Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12890-025-03984-4
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of each institution (IRB number, CE22228B, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, date of approval, 12 May 2022; IRB number, 202206026RINA, National Taiwan University, Yun-Lin Branch, date of approval, 13 July 2022; IRB number, CMUH111-REC2-077 China Medical University Hospital, date of approval, 30 Apr 2022; IRB number, 202200850B0, Chiayi Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, date of approval, 22 June 2022; IRB number, 202201260B0, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, date of approval, 23 Aug 2022; IRB number, EMRP-111-079, E-DA hospital, date of approval, 4 July 2022; IRB number, TYGH111040, Ministry of Health and Welfare Taoyuan General Hospital, date of approval, 5 Aug 2022). Informed consent was not required due to the retrospective nature of the study, and the personal information of the patients was deidentified before analysis.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
