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Authors
Yang, Joseph
Steffens, Andrea
Brekke, Lee
Anderson, Amy
Basra, Gursimran
Olson, Amy L.
Veeranki, Phani
de Andrade, Joao A.
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Article History
Received: 8 April 2025
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 14 November 2025
Declarations
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: Institutional Review Board approval or waiver of approval was not required for this study because the study data were secondary and de-identified in accordance with the United States Department of Health and Human Services Privacy Rule’s requirements for de-identification codified at 45 C.F.R. § 164.514(b). Patient consent was not required for this retrospective study. The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
