Tang, Xiaofeng
Zhang, Li
Wu, Ruijuan
Liu, Jie
Cheng, Yongfeng
Funding for this research was provided by:
the China Association for Promotion of Health Science and Technology (No. JKHY2024011, No. JKHY2024011, No. JKHY2024011, No. JKHY2024011, No. JKHY2024011)
the Key Natural Science Research Projects of Anhui Universities (No. 2023AH050842, No. 2023AH050842, No. 2023AH050842, No. 2023AH050842, No. 2023AH050842)
Article History
Received: 18 May 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 14 October 2025
Change Date: 8 November 2025
Change Type: Update
Change Details: Affiliation has been updated to restore Xiaofeng Tang’s affiliation to: Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Huanggang Central Hospital, Huanggang 438000, China.
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Huanggang Central Hospital, China (2024033). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent for study participation was waived due to the retrospective nature.
: Not applicable.