Lin, Juan
Liang, Huan-Wei
Liu, Yang
Huang, Wei
Pan, Xin-Bin
Article History
Received: 11 June 2025
Accepted: 22 August 2025
First Online: 30 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was waived by the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital due to the retrospective cohort design based on the SEER database.Informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee/Institutional Review Board of Guangxi Medical University Cancer Hospital due to the retrospective cohort design 348 based on the SEER database.\The study was conducted in compliance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.