Hosseininia, Saeed
Mohammadikebar, Sousan
Motashakkeri, Leila
Kamran, Aziz
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 25 August 2025
First Online: 8 October 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors assert that all procedures contributing to this work comply with the ethical standards of the relevant national and institutional committees on human experimentation and with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008. All procedures involving human participants were approved by Biomedical Ethics Committee of Ardabil University of Medical Sciences (approval number IR.ARUMS.REC. 1399.056). Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and from the legal guardian(s) of the illiterate participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Not applicable.