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Authors
Suzuki, Manabu https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8515-6466
Hatano, Satoki
Morita, Chie
Tsukada, Akinari
Ishida, Akane
Kusaba, Yusaku
Hashimoto, Masao
Naka, Go
Takasaki, Jin
Nokihara, Hiroshi
Izumi, Shinyu
Takeda, Yuichiro
Hojo, Masayuki
Sugiyama, Haruhito
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Article History
Received: 8 July 2024
Accepted: 15 September 2025
First Online: 21 October 2025
Declarations
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: This retrospective observational study was approved by the Institutional Ethics Review Board (NCGM-G-003639-02) and conducted in accordance with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration. An opt-out method was used to provide explanations to the patients and obtain consent, in which the study content was disclosed by a method prescribed by our institution.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
