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Authors
Zhang, Jian
Zhang, Luxue
Li, Quanrui
Fu, Xiaokang
Tian, Geng
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Article History
Received: 25 May 2024
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 31 October 2025
Declarations
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: Subjects (or their guardians) have given their written informed consent. Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ethics committee of Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University, and the study adhered to the principles outlined in the 2013 Declaration of Helsinki. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
