Luo, Jun
Liu, Min
Ai, Wen
Zheng, Xiaoling
Han, Lu
Huang, Kuo
Zhang, Changlin
Wang, Peng
Fan, Jinhong
Li, Qianyuan
Luo, Chunhua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (2023AFB652)
Article History
Received: 12 July 2025
Accepted: 24 September 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committees of Yichang Central People’s Hospital, Hubei, China. This study utilized the residual specimens from currently admitted patients who, under a broad informed consent process, agreed to donate their leftover samples after diagnostic testing for research.
: Not applicable in the declarations section.
: The authors declare no competing interests.