Gao, Rundi
Zheng, Suqun
Shen, Xiao
Xu, Liying
Hong, Huihua
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province (2024ZF014)
Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (81603571)
Article History
Received: 27 May 2025
Accepted: 25 September 2025
First Online: 24 October 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval was not required for this study as all data were extracted from the publicly available and de-identified MIMIC-IV database, with appropriate certification (certification ID: 11356022).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.