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Authors
Chen, Ying-Ying
Chien, Rachel
Lin, Yi-Chih
Liu, Wen-Te
Majumdar, Arnab
Chen, Yen-Ling
Kuan, Yi-Chun
Lee, Kang-Yun
Feng, Po-Hao
Chen, Kuan-Yuan
Kang, Jiunn-Horng
Lee, Hsin-Chien
Tsai, Cheng-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (NSTC 113-2222-E-038-003, NSTC 112-2634-F002-003)
Taipei Medical University (TMU113-AE1-B03)
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 8 October 2025
First Online: 12 November 2025
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Taipei Medical University (TMU)-Joint Institutional Review Board (JIRB) reviewed and approved the protocol for this retrospective study (TMU-JIRB approval no.: N202312149). The protocol was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Patient information, baseline characteristics, PSG data, and clinical biochemistry measures were obtained through electronic medical records. All procedures involving data retrieval, processing, analysis, and storage were conducted in accordance with officially approved protocols. Informed written consent was provided by study participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
