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Authors
Liu, Junhui
Jing, Qiusheng
Lian, Zhan
Song, Chunxiang
Zhu, Qi
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The National Key Research and Development Program of China (2021YFC2600200, 2021YFC2600200, 2021YFC2600200, 2021YFC2600200, 2021YFC2600200)
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Article History
Received: 26 December 2024
Accepted: 9 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
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: All data in this paper have been reviewed and recorded by our hospital’s Medical Ethics Committee, which has agreed to publication.
: The patient and his family members had signed the informed consent form for bronchoscopy. They had also signed the informed consent form for the use of clinical data and images in this study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
