Xu, Qizhong
Liang, Maoquan
Zhang, Fan
Hou, Xuewen
Article History
Received: 16 January 2024
Accepted: 16 October 2025
First Online: 25 November 2025
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shenzhen Second People’s Hospital (No.2023-070-01PJ). The requirement for informed consent was waived due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: The authors declare no competing interests.