Urabe, Naohisa
Sakamoto, Susumu
Tokita, Nozomi
Kanokogi, Takumi
Tsunehara, Rio
Kishi, Kazuma
Article History
Received: 26 May 2025
Accepted: 22 October 2025
First Online: 18 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Toho University Omori Medical Center (Approval No. M24081). All procedures were conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (2008) for studies involving human subjects. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board due to the retrospective study design and use of anonymized patient data.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.