Zhang, Yingqi
Zhou, Chuming
Wu, Cen
Wu, Jian
Li, Peng
Article History
Received: 17 August 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University (Shenyang, China). Written informed consent was obtained from all patients prior to inclusion, in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.