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Authors
Li, Jianing
Li, Guoxian
Ma, Ze
Sun, Ziqing
Shi, Yujie
Lou, Zexin
Zhao, Hanqing
Sun, Mengtong
Wang, Yu
He, Qida
Jiang, Miao
Shen, Yueping
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Article History
Received: 23 May 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol adhered to the ethical guidelines of the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki and the UK Biobank obtained ethics approval from the North West Multi-Centre Research Ethics Committee (11/NW/0382). All participants gave informed consent for data provision and linkage.
: All authors of this paper have read and approved the final version submitted.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
