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Authors
Navarro-Romero, Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5277-4441
Asencio-Méndez, Cristina
Martín-Escalante, María Dolores https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-8682
Martos-Pérez, Francisco https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3660-2743
Olalla-Sierra, Julián https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8577-3891
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Article History
Received: 7 August 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 19 November 2025
Declarations
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: The need for ethics approval and informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Costa del Sol University Hospital, in accordance with national regulations for observational studies involving anonymised data (e.g., Spanish Biomedical Research Law 14/2007). The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Although formal written consent to participate was not required, all patients were verbally informed about the purpose of the study and provided verbal consent for the anonymous use of their clinical data for research purposes.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
