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Authors
Su, Yen-Hao
Liu, I-Jung
Liu, Wen-Te
Chien, Rachel
Chen, Ying-Ying
Chen, Yen-Ling
Majumdar, Arnab
Kang, Jiunn-Horng
Lee, Kang-Yun
Feng, Po-Hao
Chen, Kuan-Yuan
Kuan, Yi-Chun
Lee, Hsin-Chien
Su, Chien-Ling
Tsai, Cheng-Yu
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Science and Technology Council (113-2222-E-038-003, 112-2634-F002-003)
Taipei Medical University (113TMU-SHH-04, 113-AE1-B03)
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Article History
Received: 29 June 2025
Accepted: 27 October 2025
First Online: 27 November 2025
Declarations
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: The study protocol was approved by the Joint Institutional Review Board of Taipei Medical University (TMU-JIRB: N202405109), and adhered to the Declaration of Helsinki . Informed consent was obtained from all participants before sample collection. Data assessment, de-identification, analysis, and preservation were all conducted following the approved guidelines.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
