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Authors
Ma, Shuxian
Li, Haitao
Zhang, Pei
Yang, Yanjie
He, Shuangna
Li, Xuze
Sun, Zhangnan
Cai, Zhigang
Huang, Lining
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Science Research Program of Hebei Health Commission (20230051)
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Article History
Received: 21 May 2025
Accepted: 10 November 2025
First Online: 21 November 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the ethics committee of The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (2022-R485). The consent that was obtained from all of the participants was informed. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.This study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University (2022-R485). Each participant has given their consent.
: Every human participant provided their consent.
: The authors certify that there is no conflict of interest with any financial organization regarding the material discussed in the manuscript.
