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Perialathan, K. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3539-8605
Krisnan, L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9071-0174
Koh, WM https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6866-2989
Teo, CH https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0642-9759
Ramdzan, SN https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4427-3778
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Article History
Received: 4 September 2025
Accepted: 4 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Medical Research and Ethics Committee (MREC), Ministry of Health Malaysia (MOH) NMRR ID-24–2536-GNA (IIR). Informed consent to participate has been obtained from all of the participants in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.