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Authors
Li, Tianye
Zhao, Hongjun
Xu, Hao
Yang, Mengya
Zheng, Yanhong
Chen, Chengshui
Wang, Beibei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Industry Scientific Research Project of Gansu Province grants (GSWSKY2018-18)
National Key Research and Development Program of China grants (2016YFC1304000)
National Natural Scientific Foundation of China (82170017)
Zhejiang Provincial Key Research and Development Program (2020C03067)
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 5 December 2025
First Online: 13 December 2025
Declarations
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: The NHANES study protocol has been approved by the Research Ethics Review Board of the National Center for Health Statistics, and it complies with the Declaration of Helsinki. All individuals participating in this study signed a written informed consent form before participating in NHANES.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
