Chen, Haiyan
Liu, Jianying
Zhang, Qingwei
Xu, Yijiao
Liu, Jiaxin
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical and health guidance project of Xiamen science and technology bureau (3502Z20244ZD1115)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2025
Accepted: 8 December 2025
First Online: 23 April 2026
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University (No. B2025-058). The need for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital (Xiamen), Fudan University due to the retrospective nature of the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.