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Authors
Chen, Qidong https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1772-5642
Ji, Wei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-4135
Wang, Hongyu
Lin, Jiahui
Liu, Tanwei
Lin, Jialin
Chen, Xu
Chen, Xiaoyang https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2533-1928
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
The study was supported by The Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province (2023J01741)
Joint funds for the innovation of science and technology, Fujian province (2023Y9262)
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Article History
Received: 26 January 2025
Accepted: 9 December 2025
First Online: 18 December 2025
Declarations
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: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University (Ethics approval number: 536, 2024). The study was conducted in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior to completing the survey, participants were informed that participation was voluntary and that their data would remain anonymous. Participants provided informed consent for their participation in the survey and for the publication of the results. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects and/or their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
