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Authors
Zadeh, Hossein Kazemi
Mahdavi, Ramyar
Rad, Niloofar Khoshnam
Shirani, Aryan
Abtahi, Hamidreza
Mozaffari, Sedigheh
Solanki, Krupa
Roostaei, Ghazal
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Article History
Received: 12 May 2025
Accepted: 16 December 2025
First Online: 28 January 2026
Declarations
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: This study protocol was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, approval number IR.TUMS.IKHC.REC.1402.472. The study was conducted in accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants (or their legally authorized representatives) prior to their inclusion in the study.
: Not applicable. This manuscript does not include individual person’s data in any form (including images, videos, or details).
: The authors declare no competing interests.
