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Authors
Mao, Wenping
Wang, Shuye
Sun, Wanlu
Wang, Wenjun
Wang, Zhaomei
Pan, Zhenyu
Wang, Jing
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2025
Accepted: 19 December 2025
First Online: 19 January 2026
Declarations
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: The Institutional Review Board for Beijing Chao-Yang Hospital approved the study with a waiver of informed consent (2023-ke-260), which was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. All the data were anonymized and maintained with confidentiality. The patients with identifiable information in our manuscript provided informed consent and the subject agreed that the results might be published in a journal. Consent for publications. Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
