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Article History

Received: 1 July 2025

Accepted: 7 January 2026

First Online: 15 January 2026

Declarations

:

: This study received approval from the Ethics Committee of the First Hospital of Jilin University (Approval No. 2025–353). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards established by the relevant institutional and national research committees, and adhered to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. Informed consent was provided by each patient and that all publication-related material, including imaging, was used with permission.

: All data published here are under the consent for publication. Written informed consent was obtained from all patients for the publication of their personal and clinical details, as well as any identifying images included in the manuscript.

: The authors declare no competing interests.